Synopsis

In two, separate randomized controlled trails (N=285, N=118), knee and hip replacement patients were randomized to one of three, single-session, brief mind-body interventions prior to surgery. Results indicated a brief, preoperative mindfulness-based intervention 1) immediately decreased preoperative pain, 2) prevented postoperative pain and opioid use in the first month after surgery, and 3) improved physical function by the 6-week postoperative follow-up visit. Findings suggest that embedding brief mindfulness-based interventions in surgical care pathways has the potential to improve surgical outcomes for the millions of patients receiving knee and hip replacements each year.

Disclosures

E.L. Garland also is a consultant to BehaVR, LLC.
The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Adam Hanley PhD

Assistant Professor, Center on Mindfulness and Integrative Health Intervention Development, College of Social Work, University of Utah

Appearances